Faculty Directory

DeVoe, Don

DeVoe, Don

Fischell Institute Fellow
Mechanical Engineering
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
Maryland Robotics Center
Robert E. Fischell Institute for Biomedical Devices
5226 A. James Clark Hall

Don DeVoe is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Director of the Idea Factory at the University of Maryland, College Park.  He holds affiliate faculty appointments in the Fischell Department of Bioengineering and Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, and is a faculty member within the Robert E. Fischell Institute for Biomedical Devices. Dr. DeVoe completed his B.S. (1991) and M.S. (1993) degrees in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Maryland, and received his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley in 1997 with a dissertation focused on piezoelectric MEMS sensors and actuators. His current research interests target the development of microfluidic systems for applications in clinical diagnostics, cancer immunology, nanomedicine, and aerovirology. His research has been supported by NIH, NSF, DARPA, ONR, NIST, and diverse industry partners, and he has supervised more than 35 doctoral students, many of whom now hold faculty positions in the U.S. and Asia or technical leadership roles in industry and government laboratories. He has authored over 300 peer-reviewed publications, and is an inventor on eight U.S. patents. In 2000 he co-founded Calibrant Biosystems, a biomarker discovery company leveraging technology licensed from the University of Maryland. He later founded Io Scientific to commercialize active nanomaterials developed in his lab for enhanced protein analysis by mass spectrometry. He received a Wilson H. Elkins Professorship from the University of Maryland in 2020, and was named a Distinguished Scholar-Teacher in 2023.  He is also a recipient of the 2013 University System of Maryland Regents Award for Research. Dr. DeVoe was recognized with the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers from the National Science Foundation in 1999 for advances in microsystems technology, and was named a Kavli Fellow of the National Academy of Science in 2008.  He served for over a decade as a Senior Editor for the IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (J. MEMS), and as a Board Member and Treasurer for the Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society (CBMS). He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) and the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE).

  • MEMS and microsystems technology
  • Microfluidic systems
  • Additive manufacturing at the micro/nano scales
  • Disposable diagnostics
  • Scalable nanomedicine development

Microhydrocyclones for Scalable Exosome Isolation

Exosomes have emerged as a powerful drug delivery vehicle, with enormous potential for efficient delivery of diverse therapeutic cargos to targeted cells. Despite the promise of exosome-based nanotherapeutics, existing techniques for exosome isolation cannot support the throughput required by the drug development process. Progress in the field is endangered by the need for technological advancements enabling high-throughput and scalable exosome isolation. In this project, a novel microscale hydrocyclone (µHC) technology is being developed to increase the throughput of exosome separations by orders of magnitude over existing methods, thereby enabling rapid, efficient, and scalable continuous-flow isolation from a range of biological samples. The µHC technology leverages nanoscale additive manufacturing using in situ direct laser writing, supporting the fabrication of complex and high resolution 3D features directly within thermoplastic microfluidic substrates. 
 

Synthetic Biogenesis of Eukaryotic Cells

We are developing techniques to perform bottom-up engineering of eukaryotic cell-like organelles, enabling complex systems mimicking the structure and function of biological cells. The project is focused on achieving synthetic biogenesis using engineering principles while leveraging new technologies for creating artificial organelles with control over structure and molecular content, together with techniques for combining biological isolates with the engineered structures and methods for integrating these organelles, including assembling the biological functions that link organelles together. Specifically, we are developing the tools and methods needed to construct the lipid-based structures mimicking the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondrion, and exploring the pathways of communication between them. 
 

Continuous-Flow Microfluidic Synthesis of Liposomal Nanomedicines

Therapeutics employing nanoscale unilamellar lipid vesicles (liposomes) as drug carriers are the most widely studied and successful class of nanomedicines. However, the transition of liposomal nanomedicines from the lab bench to clinical use remains constrained by the lack of nanomanufacturing methods capable of scaling across the full production range. Current techniques for liposome synthesis, drug encapsulation, surface functionalization, and nanoparticle concentration/purification must be re-engineered at each scale, introducing manufacturing costs and engineering challenges that present significant barriers to the development of new liposomal drugs. Overcoming this gap is fundamentally a nanomanufacturing challenge. In this effort we developed continuous-flow microfluidics technology as a unique scalable approach to bridge this nanomedicine manufacturing gap. The technology leverages multi-domain transport across multiple size scales to establish steep and controllable gradients within a sequence of continuous-flow microfluidic flow cells, enabling gradient-driven nanoparticle self-assembly, passive and active drug loading, nanoparticle functionalization, and drug purification and concentration. 
 

Trap Array Chips Enabling Rapid, Automated, and Portable Antibiotic Resistance Screening

Antibiotic resistance represents a major and growing threat to public health, with drug-resistant pathogens significantly increasing rates of morbidity and mortality for infected patients. A major challenge associated with the increase in antimicrobial drug resistance is the lack of rapid assays for identifying causative pathogens and their drug resistance profiles during the earliest stages of treatment. Due to the complexity, limited multiplexing capacity, and low throughput of existing assays, the full clinical utility of PCR as a tool for guiding the treatment of bacterial infection has not yet been realized. In this project we developed a low-cost and disposable thermoplastic microfluidic platform employing a novel trap array technology addressing these constraints and opening the door to routine clinical application of PCR for antibiotic resistance screening. The trap array platform supports thousands of simultaneous PCR reactions using primers for multiple antibiotic-resistance gene targets, without the need for external pumping, valving, substrate preparation, or reagent introduction, and is currently being expanded to a million-well platform for digital PCR.
 

ENME476 Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)

Fundamentals of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Introduction to transducers and markets. MEMS fabrication processes and materials, including bulk micromachining, wet etching, dry etching, surface micromachining, sacrificial layers, film deposition, bonding, and non-traditional micromachining. Introduction to the relevant solid state physics, including crystal lattices, band structure, semiconductors, and doping. The laboratory covers safety, photolithography, profilometry, wet etching
 

ENME481/740 Lab-on-a-Chip Microsystems

Fundamentals and application of lab-on-a-chip and microfluidic technologies. A broad view of the field of microfluidics, knowledge of relevant fabrication methods and analysis techniques, and an understanding of the coupled multi-domain phenomena that dominate the physics in these systems.
 

ENME441 Mechatronics and the Internet of Things (IoT)

The field of mechatronics integrates dynamical systems, transducers, computation, control, and design to realize systems where complexity is shifted from solely mechanical components to the merged domains of mechanics, electronics, and software. This project-driven course will provide a structured hands-on environment to strengthen students’ understanding of mechatronics principles, and extend these concepts to the Internet of Things (IoT) in which sensors and actuators are embedded into physical objects together with wireless communications, enabling remote interaction with these objects through the Internet. 

Recent Publications (see https://mml.umd.edu or https://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-2891-2011 for a full listing)

  1. J. Lee, E.H. Benke, I.M. White, D.L. DeVoe, “Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) for reagent storage and controlled release in thermoplastic microfluidics,” Lab Chip, 26, 897, 2026.

  2. E. Rosenfeld, K. Pacheco, E. Benke, I.M. White, D.L. DeVoe, “A portable and low-cost fluorescence reader for near-patient nucleic acid amplification assays,” Biomed Microdev, 28, 14, 2026.

  3. E. Salazar-Cavazos, D. Jia, Y. Missolo-Koussou, A. Kenet, S. Achar, H. Dada, T. Kondo, A. Krishnan, N. Taylor, P. Jiang, J. Waterfall, D.L. DeVoe, G. Altan-Bonnet, “Stochasticity in cancer immunotherapy stems from rare but functionally-critical Spark T cells,” Cell, 189, 1-12, 2026.

  4. J. Lai, H. Sobhani, K.K. Coleman, S.-H.S. Tai, F. Hong, I.S. Maldonado, Y. Esparza, K.M. McPhaul, S. Zhu, D.L. DeVoe, J.R. Ortiz, S. Chen, T. Yellin, J.M. Carreno, F. Krammer, B.J. Cowling, A. Gordon, W.H. Chen, J. Srebric, D.K. Milton, “Evaluating modes of influenza transmission (EMIT-2): challenges of a controlled human influenza virus infection transmission trial (CHIVITT),” PLOS Pathogens, 22, e1013153, 2026.

  5. S. Mehraji, N.H. Pirolli, R. Nowak, S.M. Jay, D.L. DeVoe, “Therapeutic extracellular vesicle preparation via electrophoretic enrichment and counterflow microdialysis,” Lab Chip, 26, 353-363, 2026.

  6. S. Mehraji, D.L. DeVoe, “Multilayer counterflow microdialysis chips for scalable buffer exchange and sample purification,” Anal Chem, 97, 15502-15509, 2025.

  7. K. Pacheco, L. DeVoe, D.L. DeVoe, “Fabrication of superhydrophobic glass surfaces by hierarchical micro powder blasting-assisted silanization,” Langmuir, 41, 22433-22440, 2025.

  8. P. Bhattacharya, D. Rastogi, S. Mehraji, J. Camarero de la Torre, A. Mehta, S. Tai, A. Hasani, A. Smith, W. Smith, A. Asa-Awuku, D.K. Milton, D.L. DeVoe, “3D printed microcyclones for enhanced collection, separation, and recovery of sub-micrometer bioaerosols,” Sens Act B, 444, 138349, 2025.

  9. S.R. Srimathi, M.A. Ignacio, M. Rife, S. Tai, D.K. Milton, M.A. Scull, D.L. DeVoe, “Microfluidic digital focus assays for the quantification of infectious influenza virus,” Lab Chip, 25, 2004-2016, 2025.

  10. M. Yeh, E. Salazar-Cavazos, A. Krishnan, G. Altan-Bonnet,  D.L. DeVoe, “Probing T-cell activation in nanoliter tumor co-cultures using membrane displacement trap arrays,” Integrative Biology, 16, zyae014, 2024.

 

    Smela Named Elkins Professor

    Appointment will support development of an AI-curated assignment database for teaching sustainability.
     

    Agonafer Receives Top Presidential Honor for Cooling Research

    Award is the highest given by the U.S. government to early-career scientists and engineers.

    Dutt Receives NSF CAREER Award

    UMD mechanical engineering faculty member investigates scaling up synthetic dimensions for quantum simulation and sensing.

    Robert E. Fischell Institute for Biomedical Devices invests $200K in the future of biomedical devices, cultivating up-and-coming investigators and immersing them in successful multidisciplinary teams

    Designed to bolster young, postdoctoral researchers by pairing them with existing, proven research teams, the fellowship aims to propel the careers of awardees, enabling them to apply for additional grants or faculty positions in the future.

    A Special Ceremony Honoring Bala Balachandran

    University leaders and longtime colleagues shared accolades and reminiscences.

    Yu Named Elkins Professor

    Award to support research on marine ecosystem monitoring, boost collaboration.

    Miao Yu selected as Wilson H. Elkins Professor

    The endowed professorship is named for the former long-serving president of UMD.

    UMD’s Tubaldi Wins NSF CAREER Award

    Improved cardiovascular implants could be one result of an ME faculty member’s groundbreaking research.

    UMD ME Faculty Ranked in Top 2% of Scientists Worldwide

    The department is home to some of the most widely-cited researchers in their fields.

    UMD’s DeVoe Pioneers New Approach to Liposome Production

    Breakthrough could make it easier to provide sufficient vaccines during public health crises.

    Hayes Takes Second in Northrup Grumman AI Challenge

    Mtech hosted competition challenges students to innovate AI solutions to complex challenges.

    Boundless Curiosity

    From cancer research to mountain summits, alumnus Balaji ‘Baloo’ Panchapakesan (Ph.D. ’01) seeks to explore and improve the human condition.

    A Game-Changing Education

    “Mechanical engineering is a stepping stone to get you where you need to be.”

    UMD Co-Leads Study That Could Aid Identification of Cell Defects

    Siddhartha Das and collaborators find a link between DNA base pair mismatches and the location of supercoiling.

    DeVoe Awarded Elkins Professorship

    UMD professor to develop new technology for studying individual cell behavior.

    Better, Cheaper COVID-19 Tests

    Compact, reusable system could quickly and cheaply test for multiple respiratory viruses.

    Srebric to Receive 2020 USM Board of Regents Faculty Award for Excellence in Innovation

    Award is highest honor bestowed to faculty by the University System of Maryland Board of Regents.

    Fall eNewsletter Alumni Feature

    Our featured alumni answer questions about their careers and where they see the field of engineering heading.

    Kim Receives USM Regents’ Faculty Award for Excellence in Teaching

    University System of Maryland award recognizes Kim for his contributions to teaching.

    Dasgupta Receives 2015 USM Regents' Faculty Award

    University System of Maryland recognizes mechanical engineering faculty for excellence in scholarship.

    Recent Clark School Graduate Featured in Lab on a Chip

    Renee Hood (Bioengineering, Ph.D., '14) and members of the Maryland MEMS and Microfluidics Lab earn cover story for July edition

    Ohadi Awarded USM Regents’ Faculty Award

    Mechanical Engineering Professor Michael Ohadi recognized for Excellence in Innovation.

    REU in Miniature Robotics holds final project symposium

    Nine projects range from wings for MAVs to vision sensors for small robots to small grasping hands.

    Clark School Faculty Recognized at UMD Invention of the Year Awards

    26th annual awards ceremony honors most promising campus inventions.

    DeVoe Receives Board of Regents Award for Research

    Mechanical engineering professor honored for microsystems and microfluidics research.

    Miniature Robotics REU students give final presentations

    Ten undergrads from around the country give talks on their summer projects.

    ISR welcomes 10 REU microbotics students for the summer

    Students will develop interdisciplinary research projects in 10-week program.

    Mechanical Engineering Professor Don DeVoe Promoted to Senior Editor of JMEMS

    New position provides additional responsibilities for DeVoe with bimonthly MEMS journal. 

    Raghavan, DeVoe Introduce New Micromanufacturing Approach in Small

    Lab-on-a-chip produces, assembles microparticles in customized order; could be used for drug discovery.

    Professor, researchers garner symposium honor

    DeVoe, Liu and Yang receive HPLC award for poster presentation

    Professor, researchers garner symposium honor

    DeVoe, Liu and Yang receive HPLC award for poster presentation

    Dr. DeVoe Gets Full Professor Nod

    Microfluidics Lab director tapped for promotion

    ME Grads Join University Faculty Across the Nation

    Department congratulates ME alumni who recently joined the faculty of universities across the nation.

    CALCE-Hanyang University Cooperation Established

    In June a cooperative relationship between CALCE and Hanyang University in Korea was officially sanctioned by the Korean Government.

    2006 ME Research Review Day Highlights

    Research Review Day held on March 20, 2006 at the University Inn and Conference Center.

    Mechanical Engineering Alumni in the News

    ME Faculty alumni making the spotlight.

    Associate Professor Don DeVoe Issued Patents

    Patents address technology designed which allows complex protein samples to be analyzed faster.

    ME Faculty Collaborate with Korean Colleagues

    Cooperation between Maryland and Hanyang develops faculty expertise.

    First Hanyang University - UMD Workshop Held in Seoul, Korea

    The first international workshop held at Hanyang University in Seoul, Korea on January 13, 2006.

    Mechanical Engineering Alumni News

    Balaji Panchapakesan, Mary Lacey, and Steve Schrantz make news.

    NIH Proteomics Award to Benefit Cancer Research, Drug Development

    The project is awarded by NIGMS through the interdisciplinary Bioengineering Research Partnerships (BRP) program.

    MIPS Program, Maryland Companies Award Funds to ME Faculty To Develop Technology-Based Products

    Nearly $700K of that amount was awarded to ME faculty MIPS projects, detailed below.

    ME Celebrates Many New Additions

    Congratulations to the ME families.

    ME Celebrates a Few New Additions

    Congratulations to the Yang, DeVoe and Hazelwood families.

    Dr. Adam Hsieh Joins ME Department in November 2004

    Hsieh to Work With Bioengineering Graduate Program.

    Profs. Balachandran and Sandborn Winners of OTC Invention of the Year Competition

    Professors Balakumar Balachandran and Peter Sandborn were the winners of two of the three (OTC) Invention of the Year Awards.

    S.K. Gupta Selected to Receive Presidential Early Career Award

    Associate Professor Satyandra K. Gupta has been selected to receive a Presidental Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE).

    3 ME Faculty Promoted to Associate Professor

    Three ME Faculty are promoted from Assistant Professor to Associate Professor with tenure.

    5 ME Faculty Present Posters at ISR Research Review Day

    ME Faculty showcased their research at the poster session of today's ISR Research Review Day.

    S.K. Gupta Selected to Receive Presidential Early Career Award

    Assistant Professor Satyandra K. Gupta has been selected to receive a Presidental Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE).

    MRI Award Granted to Research Team

    This equipment will complement the department's deep reactive ion etcher (DRIE), previously awarded under a Navy DURIP grant

    Clark School Team Headed by Don DeVoe Awarded $2M DARPA Grant

    A team from the A. James Clark School of Engineering has just been awarded a $2M grant from The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

    2001 NSF Design, Service & Manufacturing Grantees & Research Conference Faculty Presentations

    Five ME faculty present their research at the 2001 NSF Design, Service & Manufacturing Grantees & Research Conference.

    Other professional society fellows

    • Royal Society of Chemistry